Ask Mr. Modem! – July 2007     
www.MrModem.com 


Q .  How can I check the amount of memory I have on my computer? At one time I saw a blue and pink diagram of how much used and free space I had, but I can’t remember how to get to that. Thanks, Mr. M. I love your newsletter.


A.  Hard drive space (what you observed in blue and pink), and memory (or RAM, which is short for Random Access Memory) are two different things, though they are frequently confused. Think of your hard drive as long-term storage. Your hard drive is where all your data files and software programs reside. It doesn’t matter if your computer is on or off, that data remains on your hard drive. 

RAM, on the other hand, is short-term memory. When you’re using a program, it emerges from its long-term storage on the hard drive and moves into short-term memory for speed of access. When your computer is turned off, nothing in memory is retained. That’s why it’s a good idea, even if you leave your computer on all the time, to periodically restart it, to purge your system’s memory.   

To check your main hard drive’s space, double-click My Computer, right-click your C: drive, and select Properties. On the pie chart, you’ll see free space in pink and used space in blue.

To check how much memory is installed on your computer, go to your Control Panel and double-click the System icon. RAM appears under the Computer Section of the System Properties screen. 


Q.  I have a digital camera and was curious how I can create a super-wide or panoramic photo?  Is there some way to do that?

A.  By definition, a panoramic photo captures a view that is wider than what the camera is capable of taking.  For example, if you’re at a scenic overlook and want to take a 180-degree photo of the vast expanse below, one snapshot isn’t going to be able to take it all in.

Taking multiple photos and taping them together is one way to create a panoramic photo, though the whirring sound you may hear in the background will be Ansel Adams spinning in his grave. “The Master” would not approve of the Scotch-tape approach to panoramic photography. 

Through the miracle of software, however, comes AutoStitch (http://tinyurl.com/5xa4o), heralded as “a new dimension in automatic image stitching.” AutoStitch allows you to select multiple photos and stitch them together to create one big, beautiful panoramic image. Take a look at the spectacular example on the AutoStitch Web site. The photo of a mountain range is composed of 57 individual photos stitched together. Be sure to check out the Panorama Gallery (http://tinyurl.com/dmmay) while you’re there. AutoStitch is free if not used for commercial purposes. Commercial versions are also available.


Q.  How can I create special characters, such as accent marks that appear over French and Spanish letters?

A. Special keystroke combinations will provide those (and many other) special characters. For example, using the numeric keypad located to the far right of many keyboards, pressing ALT + 0234 will create the ê symbol. (Just to clarify that process, hold down the ALT key, then press 0-2-3-4 in sequence, then release the keys.) 

For additional information, read my Special Characters article at http://tinyurl.com/33g6qc. The Accents, Symbols & Foreign Scripts Web site at http://tinyurl.com/2tqzxn explains how to create accent marks and special characters in hundreds of languages, from Afrikaans to Yiddish. Sorry, no Zulu.


Mr. Modem’s DME (Don’t Miss ‘Em) Sites of the Month -  July 2007

Fantastic Fruit
Fruit is nature's dessert, providing healthy and delicious snacks that should make up an essential part of any diet. Seriously. The Fruit Pages contain everything you could possibly want to know about fruit. Those who aren’t fruit enthusiasts will probably think Fantastic Fruit is the pits, but it’s actually quite informative.
www.thefruitpages.com

Internet Slang Translator
As the Internet continues to evolve, so does its native language. This site translates Internet acronyms and terms commonly used in email, chat rooms, and text messaging, into readable text. This is especially useful for parents whose children are now talking in virtual tongues while communicating online. For example, The Translator can take an incomprehensible sentence such as, "lol. i'm afk, bbiab d00d," and translate it into a much easier to understand, but equally unintelligent, “Laughing out loud. I'm away from keyboard. Be back in a bit, Dude. (If this isn’t a sign that civilization is coming to an end, I don’t know what is.)
www.noslang.com

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